Assembly Bill No. 280--Committee on Government Affai rs CHAPTER........ AN ACT relating to notaries public; providing a procedure to amend a certificate of appointment; expanding the notarial acts a notary public is authorized to perform; providing additional requirements for the bond required to be filed by a notary public; providing additional short forms for certain notarial acts; revising the qualifications for appointment as a notary public; revising the penalties that may be imposed for misconduct; making it unlawful to use a reproduction of a notarial statement under certain circumstances; providing a penalty; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 240 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 14, inclusive, of this act. Sec. 2. \As used in NRS 240.010 to 240.168, inclusive, and sections 2 to 14, inclusive, of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in sections 3 to 7, inclusive, of this act, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections. \\Sec. 3. \"Acknowledgment" means a declaration by a person that he has executed an instrument for the purposes stated therein and, if the instrument is executed in a representative capacity, that he signed the instrument with proper authority and executed it as the act of the person or entity represented and identified therein. \\Sec. 4. \"In a representative capacity" means: 1. For and on behalf of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, as an authorized officer, agent, partner, trustee or other representative; 2. As a public officer, personal representative, guardian or other representative, in the capacity recited in the instrument; 3. As an attorney in fact for a principal; or 4. In any other capacity as an authorized representative of another. \\Sec. 5. \"Notarial act" means any act that a notary public of this state is authorized to perform. The term includes: 1. Taking an acknowledgment; 2. Taking a deposition; 3. Administering an oath or affirmation; 4. Taking a verification upon oath or affirmation; 5. Witnessing or attesting a signature; 6. Certifying or attesting a copy; 7. Executing a jurat; 8. Noting a protest of a negotiable instrument; and 9. Performing such other duties as may be prescribed by a specific statute. \\Sec. 6. \"Notarial officer" means a notary public or an officer authorized to perform notarial acts. \\Sec. 7. \"Verification upon oath or affirmation" means a declaration that a statement is true made by a person upon oath or affirmation. \\Sec. 8. \1. If a notary public changes his mailing address, county of residence or signature at any time during his appointment, he shall submit to the secretary of state a request for an amended certificate of appointment on a form provided by the secretary of state. The request must: (a) Include the new information; (b) Be submitted within 30 days after making that change; and (c) Be accompanied by a fee of $10. 2. If a notary public changes his name during his appointment and he intends to use his new name in the performance of his notarial duties, he shall submit to the secretary of state a request for an amended certificate of appointment on a form provided by the secretary of state. The request must: (a) Include his new name and signature and his address; (b) Be submitted within 30 days after making the change; and (c) Be accompanied by a fee of $10. 3. Upon receipt of a request for an amended certificate of appointment and the appropriate fee, the secretary of state shall issue an amended certificate of appointment. 4. When the notary public receives the amended certificate of appointment, he shall: (a) Destroy his notary's stamp and obtain a new notary's stamp which includes the information on the amended certificate. (b) Notify the surety company which issued his bond of the changes. \\Sec. 9. \1. If the stamp of a notary public is lost, the notary public shall, within 10 days after the stamp is lost, submit to the secretary of state a request for an amended certificate of appointment, on a form provided by the secretary of state, and obtain a new stamp in accordance with section 8 of this act. The request must be accompanied by a fee of $10. 2. If the stamp is destroyed, broken, damaged or otherwise rendered inoperable, the notary public shall immediately notify the secretary of state of that fact and obtain a new stamp. 3. A person or governmental entity shall not make, manufacture or otherwise produce a notary's stamp unless the notary public presents his original or amended certificate of appointment to that person or governmental entity. \\Sec. 10. \1. The bond required to be filed by NRS 240.030 must be executed by the person applying to become a notary public as principal and by a surety company qualified and authorized to do business in this state. The bond must be made payable to the State of Nevada and be conditioned to provide indemnification to any person determined to have suffered damage as a result of any act by the notary public which is a violation of any provision of NRS 240.010 to 240.168, inclusive, and sections 2 to 14, inclusive, of this act. The surety company shall pay any final, nonappealable judgment of any court of this state that has jurisdiction, upon receipt of written notice of final judgment. The bond may be continuous but, regardless of the duration of the bond, the aggregate liability of the surety does not exceed the penal sum of the bond. 2. The surety bond must cover the period of the appointment of the notary public, except when a surety is released. 3. A surety on any bond filed pursuant to NRS 240.030 may be released after the surety gives 30 days' written notice to the secretary of state and notary public, but the release does not discharge or otherwise affect any claim filed by a person for damage resulting from any act of the notary public which is alleged to have occurred while the bond was in effect. 4. The appointment of a notary public is suspended by operation of law when the notary public is no longer covered by a surety bond as required by this section and NRS 240.030. If the secretary of state receives notice pursuant to subsection 3 that the bond will be released, the secretary shall immediately notify the notary public in writing that his appointment will be suspended by operation of law until another surety bond is filed in the same manner and amount as the bond being terminated. \\Sec. 11. \1. If a notary public resigns or dies during his appointment, the notary public, or the executor of his estate, as appropriate, shall: (a) Notify the secretary of state of the resignation or death; and (b) Destroy the notary's stamp. 2. Upon the receipt of the notice required by subsection 1, the secretary of state shall cancel the appointment of the notary public, effective on the date on which the notice was received. \\Sec. 12. \1. It is unlawful for any person to: (a) Photocopy or otherwise reproduce a completed notarial certificate with a notary's statement and signature if that certificate is reproduced for use in a mailing to endorse, promote or sell any product, service or offering; or (b) Include a photocopy or other reproduction of a completed notarial certificate with a notary's statement and signature in a mailing to endorse, promote or sell any product, service or offering. 2. Any person who violates any of the provisions of subsection 1 is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. \\Sec. 13. \The following certificate is sufficient for a jurat of a subscribing witness: State of................ County of............... On ......(date)......, ..............(subscribing witness).............. personally appeared before me, whom I know to be the person who signed this jurat of a subscribing witness while under oath, and swears that he or she was present and witnessed ..........(signer of the document).......... sign his or her name to the above document. .............................. (Signature of subscribing witnes s) Signed and sworn before me on ......(date)...... by ..............(subscribing witness).............. .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) \\Sec. 14. \The following certificate is sufficient for an acknowledgment of a credible witness: State of................ County of............... On ......(date)......, ..............(name of person).............. personally appeared before me, whose identity I verified upon the oath of ..........(name of credible witness).........., a credible witness personally known to me, to be the person whose name is subscribed to the above instrument and he or she proved he or she signed the instrument. .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) \\ Sec. 15. NRS 240.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.010 1. The secretary of state may appoint notaries public in this state. 2. The secretary of state may not appoint as a notary public any person [who] \: (a) Who\\ submits an application containing any substantial and material misstatement or omission of fact. \(b) Whose previous appointment as a notary public in this state has been revoked. 3. It is unlawful for any person to represent himself as a notary public appointed pursuant to this section if he has not received a certificate of appointment from the secretary of state pursuant to this chapter. \\Sec. 16. NRS 240.015 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.015 [Each] \1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a\\ person appointed as a notary public must: [1. Be] \(a) During the period of his appointment, be\\ a citizen of the United States or lawfully admitted for permanent residency in the United States as verified by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. [2.] \(b) Be a resident of this state. (c)\\ Be at least 18 years of age. [3.] \(d)\\ Possess his civil rights. \2. If a person appointed as a notary public ceases to be lawfully admitted for permanent residency in the United States during his appointment, he shall, within 90 days after his lawful admission has expired or is otherwise terminated, submit to the secretary of state evidence that he is lawfully readmitted for permanent residency as verified by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. If the person fails to submit such evidence within the prescribed time, his appointment expires by operation of law.\\ Sec. 17. NRS 240.017 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.017 The secretary of state may adopt regulations prescribing the procedure for the appointment \and voluntary training\\ of a notary public. Sec. 18. NRS 240.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.030 1. Each person applying for appointment as a notary public shall: (a) At the time he submits his application, pay to the secretary of state $35. (b) Take and subscribe to the oath set forth in section 2 of article 15 of the constitution of the State of Nevada as if he were a public officer. (c) Enter into a bond to the State of Nevada in the sum of $10,000, to be [approved by] \filed with\\ the clerk of the county in which the applicant resides. 2. In completing an application, bond, oath or other document necessary to apply for appointment as a notary public, an applicant who is employed as a peace officer and is required to be a notary public as a condition of that employment must not be required to disclose his residential address or telephone number on any such document which will become available to the public. 3. The bond, together with the oath, must be filed and recorded in the office of the county clerk of the county in which the applicant resides when he applies for his appointment. On a form provided by the secretary of state, the county clerk shall immediately certify to the secretary of state that the bond and oath have been filed and recorded. Upon receipt of the application, fee and certification that the bond and oath have been filed and recorded, the secretary of state shall issue a certificate of appointment as a notary public to the applicant. 4. [The] \Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the\\ secretary of state shall charge a fee of $10 for each duplicate or amended certificate of appointment which is issued to a notary. \If the notary public does not receive an original certificate of appointment, the secretary of state shall provide a duplicate certificate of appointment without charge if the notary public requests such a duplicate within 60 days after the date on which the original certificate was issued.\\ Sec. 19. NRS 240.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.040 1. Each notary public shall authenticate all his acts, including any acknowledgment, jurat, verification or other certificate, by [setting] \: (a) Setting\\ forth the following: [(a)] \(1)\\ The venue; [(b)] \(2)\\ His \original\\ signature; and [(c)] \(3)\\ A statement imprinted in [black] \indelible, photographically reproducible\\ ink with a rubber or other mechanical stamp setting forth his name, the phrase "Notary Public, State of [Nevada" and] \Nevada,"\\ the date on which his appointment expires [.] \, the number of his certificate of appointment and, if he so desires, the Great Seal of the State of Nevada; and (b) Including all applicable information in the acknowledgment, jurat, verification or other certificate.\\ 2. After July 1, 1965, [a] \an embossed\\ notarial seal is not required on notarized documents. \3. As used in this section, "mechanical stamp" includes an imprint made by a computer or other similar technology.\\ Sec. 20. NRS 240.060 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.060 [1. Each notary public may: (a) Administer oaths or affirmations; (b) Take acknowledgments and depositions; (c) Certify copies; (d) Execute jurats; and (e) Perform such other duties as may be prescribed by specific statute. 2.] A notary public [shall] \may, during normal business hours,\\ perform notarial acts in lawful transactions for a person who requests the act and tenders the appropriate fee. Sec. 21. NRS 240.065 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.065 \1. \\A notary public may not perform any \notarial\\ act [authorized by NRS 240.060 if he: 1. Executed] \if: (a) He executed\\ or is named in the instrument acknowledged or sworn to; [2. Will] \(b) He will\\ receive directly from a transaction relating to the instrument any commission, fee, advantage, right, title, interest, property or other consideration in excess of the authorized fees; or [3. Is related to the] \(c) The\\ person whose signature is to be acknowledged or sworn to [as a spouse, sibling or lineal ancestor or descendant.] \is a relative of the notary public by marriage or consanguinity. 2. As used in this section, "relative" includes, without limitation: (a) A spouse, parent, grandparent or stepparent; (b) A natural born child, stepchild or adopted child; (c) A grandchild, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother or stepsister; (d) A grandparent, parent, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother or stepsister of the spouse of the notary public; and (e) A natural born child, stepchild or adopted child of a sibling or half sibling of the notary public or of a sibling or half sibling of the spouse of the notary public.\\ Sec. 22. NRS 240.075 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.075 A notary public shall not: 1. Influence a person to enter or not enter into a lawful transaction involving a notarial act performed by the notary public. 2. Certify an instrument containing a statement known by him to be false. 3. Perform any act as a notary public with intent to deceive or defraud. 4. Endorse or promote any product, service or offering if his appointment as a notary public is used in the endorsement or promotional statement. \5. Certify photocopies of a certificate of birth, death or marriage or a divorce decree. 6. Allow any other person to use his notary's stamp. 7. Allow any other person to sign the notary's name in a notarial capacity. \\Sec. 23. NRS 240.100 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.100 1. Except as \otherwise\\ provided in subsection 3, a notary public may charge the following fees and no more: For taking an acknowledgment, for the first signature \of each signer\\................................... $2 For each additional signature \of each signer\\.............................. 1 For administering an oath or affirmation without a signature........................................... 1 For a certified copy................................ 1 For a jurat, for each signature on the affidavit.... 2 2. All fees prescribed in this section are payable in advance, if demanded. 3. A notary public may charge an additional fee for traveling to perform a notarial act if: (a) He explains to the person requesting the notarial act that the fee is in addition to the fee authorized in subsection 1 and is not required by law; and (b) The person requesting the notarial act agrees in advance upon the amount of the additional fee. Sec. 24. NRS 240.110 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.110 1. [Every] \If a\\ notary public \charges fees for performing notarial acts, he\\ shall publish and set up in some conspicuous place in his office a table of his fees, according to this chapter, for the inspection of all persons who have business in his office. The schedule must not be printed in smaller than 1/2-inch type. \A notary public shall not charge fees unless he has published and set up a table of fees in accordance with this subsection.\\ 2. For each day's failure to comply with the provisions of subsection 1, [he] \a notary public\\ shall forfeit a sum not exceeding $20 with costs, which may be recovered by any person by an action before any justice of the peace of the same county. Sec. 25. NRS 240.120 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.120 1. Each notary public shall keep a journal in his office in which he shall enter [the] \for each notarial act performed, at the time the act is performed: (a) The\\ fees charged [, the] \, if any; (b) The\\ title of the matter [, the] \; (c) The\\ date on which he performed the service [and the] \; (d) The\\ name \and signature\\ of the person whose signature is being notarized [.] \; and (e) A description of the evidence used by the notary public to verify the identification of the person whose signature is being notarized.\\ 2. \If the notary verifies the identification of the person whose signature is being notarized on the basis of a credible witness, the notary public shall: (a) Require the witness to sign the journal in the space provided for the description of the evidence used; and (b) Make a notation in the journal that the witness is a credible witness. 3. \\The journal must [be] \: (a) Be\\ open to public inspection. [3.] \(b) Be in a bound volume with preprinted page numbers. 4. A notary public shall keep his journal for the entire period of his appointment.\\ 5. Any notary public who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not more than $1,000. Sec. 26. NRS 240.150 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.150 \1. \\For any misconduct or neglect in any of the cases in which any notary public appointed under the authority of this state, may act, either by the law of this state, or of any state, territory or country, or by the law of nations, or by commercial usage, he is liable on his official bond to the parties injured thereby, for all the damages sustained \.\\ [; and for] \2. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, for\\ any willful violation or neglect of duty [, a] \: (a) A\\ notary public [shall] \may\\ be fined not more than $2,000 [, and his appointment must be revoked.] \; (b) The appointment of the notary public may be suspended for a period determined by the secretary of state, but not exceeding the time remaining on his appointment; (c) The appointment of the notary public may be revoked; or (d) The notary public may be fined and his appointment may be: (1) Revoked; or (2) Suspended for a period determined by the secretary of state.\\ Sec. 27. NRS 240.161 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.161 1. NRS 240.161 to 240.168, inclusive, \and sections 13 and 14 of this act,\\ may be cited as the Uniform Law on Notarial Acts. 2. These sections must be applied and construed to effectuate their general purpose to make uniform the law with respect to the subject of these sections among states enacting them. [3. These sections apply to notarial acts performed on or after October 1, 1993.] Sec. 28. NRS 240.163 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.163 1. In taking an acknowledgment, a notarial officer shall determine, from personal knowledge or from other satisfactory evidence, that the person making the acknowledgment is the person whose signature is on the instrument. 2. In taking a verification upon oath or affirmation, a notarial officer shall determine, from personal knowledge or from other satisfactory evidence, that the person making the verification is the person whose signature is on the verified statement. 3. In witnessing or attesting a signature, a notarial officer shall determine, from personal knowledge or from other satisfactory evidence, that the signature is that of the person appearing before him and named in the document signed. 4. In certifying or attesting a copy of a document or other item, a notarial officer shall determine that the proffered copy is a complete, accurate and authentic transcription or reproduction of that which was copied. 5. In making or noting a protest of a negotiable instrument, a notarial officer shall verify compliance with the provisions of subsection 2 of NRS 104.3505. 6. \In executing a jurat, a notarial officer shall administer an oath or affirmation to the affiant and shall determine, from personal knowledge or other satisfactory evidence, that the affiant is the person named in the document. The affiant shall sign the document in the presence of the notarial officer. 7. \\A notarial officer has satisfactory evidence that a person is the person whose signature is on a document if he: (a) Is personally known to the notarial officer; (b) Is identified upon the oath or affirmation of a credible witness personally known to the notarial officer; [or] (c) Is identified on the basis of an identifying document [.] \which contains a signature and a photograph or physical description; or (d) Is identified upon an oath or affirmation of a subscribing witness who is personally known to the notarial officer.\\ Sec. 29. NRS 240.1655 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.1655 1. A notarial act must be evidenced by a certificate signed and dated by a notarial officer. The certificate must include identification of the jurisdiction in which the notarial act is performed and the title of the office of the notarial officer and may include the official stamp or seal of office. If the officer is a notary public, the certificate must also indicate the date of expiration, if any, of the commission of office, but omission of that information may subsequently be corrected. If the officer is a commissioned officer on active duty in the military service of the United States, it must also include the officer's rank. 2. A certificate of a notarial act is sufficient if it meets the requirements of subsection 1 and it: (a) Is in the short form set forth in \section 13 or 14 of this act or\\ NRS 240.166, 240.1665, 240.167, 240.1675 or 240.168; (b) Is in a form otherwise prescribed by the law of this state; (c) Is in a form prescribed by the laws or regulations applicable in the place in which the notarial act was performed; or (d) Sets forth the actions of the notarial officer and those are sufficient to meet the requirements of the designated notarial act. 3. By executing a certificate of a notarial act, the notarial officer certifies that the officer has made the determinations required by NRS 240.163. Sec. 30. NRS 240.166 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.166 The following certificate is sufficient for an acknowledgment in an individual capacity: State of................ County of............... This instrument was acknowledged before me on ........(date)........ by ....................(name(s) of person(s)).................... .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) (Seal, if any) .............................. (Title and rank \(optional) \\) (My commission expires \(optional)\\: ............ ....) Sec. 31. NRS 240.1665 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.1665 The following certificate is sufficient for an acknowledgment in a representative capacity: State of................ County of............... This instrument was acknowledged before me on ........(date)........ by .................(name(s) of person(s))................ as ....................(type of authority, e.g., officer, trustee, etc.)................ of ................(name of party on behalf of whom instrument was executed).................... .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) (Seal, if any) .............................. (Title and rank \(optional) \\) (My commission expires \(optional)\\: ............ ......) Sec. 32. NRS 240.167 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.167 The following certificate is sufficient for a verification upon oath or affirmation: State of................ County of............... Signed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me on ........(date)........ by ....................(name(s) of person(s) making statement).................... .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) (Seal, if any) .............................. (Title and rank \(optional) \\) (My commission expires \(optional)\\: ............ ......) Sec. 33. NRS 240.1675 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.1675 The following certificate is sufficient for witnessing or attesting a signature: State of................ County of............... Signed or attested before me on ......(date)...... by ................(name(s) of person(s)).................... .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) (Seal, if any) .............................. (Title and rank \(optional) \\) (My commission expires \(optional)\\: ............ ......) Sec. 34. NRS 240.168 is hereby amended to read as follows: 240.168 The following certificate is sufficient for attesting a copy of a document: State of................ County of............... I certify that this is a true and correct copy of a document in the possession of......................................................... Dated..................... .............................. (Signature of notarial officer) (Seal, if any) .............................. (Title and rank \(optional) \\) (My commission expires \(optional)\\: ............ ......) Sec. 35. NRS 240.160, 240.162, 240.1621, 240.1623, 240.1625, 240.1627 and 240.1629 are hereby repealed. -30-